The Science Behind Acupuncture for Chronic Pain Relief
- David Boyd
- Mar 31
- 2 min read
Updated: Apr 7

The Science Behind Acupuncture for Chronic Pain Relief
Introduction
At PhysMed, we’re committed to offering treatments that are not only effective—but also backed by evidence. Acupuncture, a core part of our integrative approach, is often misunderstood as purely traditional or alternative. In reality, modern science strongly supports acupuncture as a powerful tool for chronic pain management.
In this article, we explore the scientifically proven mechanisms behind acupuncture and explain why it works—based on data, not just tradition.
How Acupuncture Works: A Biomedical Perspective
Acupuncture involves inserting ultra-thin needles into specific points on the body to trigger physiological responses. Research shows that these tiny punctures set off a chain of measurable biological effects.
Neuromodulation Acupuncture stimulates nerve fibers, which send signals to the spinal cord and brain. This activates regions involved in pain modulation, including the periaqueductal gray (PAG) and hypothalamus, promoting the release of endogenous opioids—your body’s natural painkillers.
Reduction of Inflammation Research indicates that acupuncture effectively reduces pro-inflammatory markers, including interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), thereby aiding in the alleviation of inflammation linked to chronic conditions such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, and lower back pain.
Improved Circulation Acupuncture can enhance microcirculation around the needle sites, increasing oxygen and nutrient delivery to affected tissues—accelerating healing and relieving muscle tension.
Central Nervous System Reset
Chronic pain often becomes a “learned response” in the brain. Acupuncture helps regulate the autonomic nervous system, shifting patients from a stress-dominant (sympathetic) state to a restorative (parasympathetic) state—supporting whole-body recovery.
What the Research Says
A meta-analysis published in the Archives of Internal Medicine (2012) found that acupuncture is significantly more effective than both sham treatment and no treatment for chronic back, neck, and shoulder pain, as well as osteoarthritis and chronic headaches.
The NIH and World Health Organization recognize acupuncture as a valid treatment for more than 40 conditions, including chronic pain.
A 2018 study published in The Journal of Pain concluded that acupuncture’s effects are not placebo—they remain effective over time and are enhanced with repeated treatments.
Why Choose PhysMed for Acupuncture?
At PhysMed, we integrate acupuncture into a broader, evidence-based treatment strategy that includes physiotherapy, rehabilitation, and lifestyle support. Our licensed practitioners use acupuncture to:
Treat chronic pain without medication
Address the root causes of discomfort
Promote long-term healing, not just temporary relief
We tailor every session to the patient—guided by clinical knowledge, experience, and scientific insight.
Is Acupuncture Right for You? If you suffer from conditions like chronic back pain, arthritis, nerve pain, or migraines, acupuncture may offer the relief you’ve been searching for—with fewer side effects than conventional treatments.
Book an Appointment Today Start your journey toward a pain-free life.
Visit https://www.physmed.co/new-book-now to schedule a consultation and learn how acupuncture can fit into your personalised care plan.
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